Nominal money narrates more to its quantify of counting – so nominal figure of what is written on bill, while Real relates more to its purchasing power (usually between some periods of time).

Prior to that all notes were issed on behalf of CROWN by Finance Ministry, the ultimate monetary authority for Indian Currency. subsequent to delegating the currency issuing function to RBI, all higher denomination notes were issed by RBI. Only as a matter of convention the one rupee note continued to be signed by Finance Secratary.Probably prior to 1949 one rupee note was the highest denomination note in circulation.

Margin of Safety = Actual Sales – Breakeven Sales

A company’s revenue minus its cost of goods sold. Gross profit is a company’s residual profit after selling a product or service and deducting the cost associated with its production and sale.

Complementing the balance sheet and income statement, the cash flow statement (CFS), a mandatory part of a company’s financial reports since 1987, records the amounts of cash and cash equivalents entering and leaving a company. The CFS allows investors to understand how a company’s operations are running, where its money is coming from, and how it is being spent. Here you will learn how the CFS is structured and how to use it as part of your analysis of a company.